面向半失能老人的移位機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)研究
摘 要：文章以移位機(jī)為研究對(duì)象，旨在優(yōu)化現(xiàn)有移位機(jī)的功能和造型，完善用戶從床移位至移位機(jī)的過程。通過觀察法、用戶訪談法、個(gè)案研究法和歸納法，以半失能老人的生理、心理和行為特征為切入點(diǎn)，總結(jié)市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)有移位機(jī)產(chǎn)品的痛點(diǎn)和用戶需求。研究表明，移位機(jī)在功能和造型上需要同時(shí)滿足用戶的安全性、易用性和適用性等設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出設(shè)計(jì)研究的要點(diǎn)以及移位板結(jié)合移位機(jī)的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)，以期為半失能老人移位機(jī)的創(chuàng)新研發(fā)提供參考。
關(guān)鍵詞：工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)；半失能；移位機(jī)；移動(dòng)輔具；適老化設(shè)計(jì)
中圖分類號(hào)：TH77 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1672-7053(2024)12-0033-04
Abstract：This paper takes the shifter as the research object, aiming to optimize the function and shape of the existing shifter, and perfect the process of the user moving from the bed to the shifter. Through observation method, user interview method, case study method and induction method, with the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the semi-disabled elderly as the starting point, summarize the pain points and user needs of the existing market moving machine products. The research shows that the shifter needs to satisfy the safety, ease of use and applicability of users in both function and shape. On this basis, the key points of design and research and the innovation points of the shift plate combined with the moving machine are proposed, in order to provide a reference for the innovative research and development of the semi-disabled elderly moving machine.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Semi-Disabled; Moving Machine; Transfer Aid; Aging Friendly Design
