用戶行為導(dǎo)向的適老化坐浴椅設(shè)計
摘 要：中國人口老齡化問題日趨嚴(yán)峻，這使得老年人在日常生活中，尤其是在衛(wèi)生間使用方面，面臨著安全與舒適的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。為探索適老化衛(wèi)浴產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的新思路，文章通過深入剖析老年人的人體工程學(xué)特征，適老化坐浴椅的產(chǎn)品類別及其與人體工學(xué)的尺寸匹配度，以洗浴行為作為研究切入點，采用行為觀察法與用戶訪談相結(jié)合的方式，實施模擬實驗并實現(xiàn)結(jié)果的可視化呈現(xiàn)。最終提出針對性的設(shè)計原則，并開展設(shè)計實踐，以期增強(qiáng)老年人在洗浴過程中的安全感與舒適度，從而有效提升他們的生活質(zhì)量。
關(guān)鍵詞：工業(yè)設(shè)計；用戶行為；適老化；衛(wèi)浴椅；衛(wèi)浴設(shè)計
中圖分類號：TB472 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1672-7053(2024)12-0029-04
Abstract：The aging problem of China's population is becoming increasingly serious, which makes the elderly face double challenges of safety and comfort in their daily life, especially in the use of toilets. In order to explore new ideas for the design of aging friendly bathroom products, this article deeply analyzes the ergonomic characteristics of the elderly, the product categories of aging friendly sitting chairs, and their size matching with ergonomics, with bathing behavior as the research entry point. Using a combination of behavioral observation and user interviews, conduct simulation experiments and visualize the results. Ultimately, targeted design principles will be proposed and design practices will be carried out to enhance the safety and comfort of elderly people during bathing, thereby effectively improving their quality of life.
Key Words：Industrial Design; User Behavior; Age-Friendly Design; Bathroom Chair; Bathroom Design
